Lest We Forget

The poppy became the symbol of Armistace Day (now Remembrance Day) in Canada and Great Britain in the last year of WWI. Moina Michael was so inspired by the poem below that she led a campaign to have the poppy the official symbol of remembrance. "In a high moment of white resolve, I pledged to keep the faith and always to wear a red poppy of Flanders Fields as a sign of remembrance and the emblem of 'keeping the faith with all who died."

The poppy remains a prominent symbol in Canada and gymnasiums fill with public school children during Remembrance Day ceremonies take place before this national holiday. The poem that inspired this tradition "In Flandaers Fields" was written by a Canadian John McCrae, a surgeon attached to a field artillery. After a brutal time fighting in France, the Canadians moved to Flanders in mid-April, and were positioned around the Belgian town of Ypres.

On April 22-23, in their first major battle, they distinguished themselves by holding out against the first German gas attack of the war while others around them fled. Dr. McCrae wrote this poem after giving the funeral service for his friend.

In Flanders Fields

By: Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, MD (1872-1918)
Canadian Army

IN FLANDERS FIELDS the poppies blow

Between the crosses row on row,

That mark our place; and in the sky

The larks, still bravely singing, fly

Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead.

Short days ago

We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,

Loved and were loved, and now we lie

In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe:

To you from failing hands we throw

The torch; be yours to hold it high.

If ye break faith with us who die

We shall not sleep, though poppies grow

In Flanders fields.